Knowledge is a familiarity with someone or
something, which can include information, facts, descriptions, and/or skills
acquired through experience or education. It can refer to the theoretical or
practical understanding of a subject. It can be implicit (as with practical
skill or expertise) or explicit (as with the theoretical understanding of a
subject); and it can be more or less formal or systematic. In philosophy, the
study of knowledge is called epistemology, and the philosopher Plato famously
defined knowledge as "justified true belief." There is however no
single agreed upon definition of knowledge, and there are numerous theories to
explain it.
Knowledge
acquisition involves complex cognitive processes: perception, learning,
communication, association and reasoning; while knowledge is also said to be
related to the capacity of acknowledgment in human beings.
Types
of knowledge:
1. Communicating
knowledge,
2. Situated
knowledge,
3. Partial
knowledge,
4. Scientific
knowledge.
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