- Electrical power system consist of 4 major categories:
a. Generation System
b. Transmission System
c. Distribution System
d. Utility System - Majority of electricity (65-70%) is produced by steam turbine plants and fuel is Coal or Nuclear.
- Hydro electric generation (25-30%) forms the 2nd largest means of generating electricity.
- Renewable sources of energy fall in a very small range (2-5%).
- Renewable sources of energy – solar, wind, ocean, bio gas, geothermal, etc.
- Gas Turbines are used during short periods of high demand for Peaking.
- Large generators voltage rating or generation is @ 13.8kV to 24kV voltage levels.
- Generator voltage is stepped up to transmission voltage level using transformers.
Because a. Generation and Distribution stations are far away, b. There will be huge I2R losses (transmission losses or copper losses) if the voltage level is low, c. Transformers can transform this energy to higher voltage levels, without much loss. - Transmission voltage levels in the range from 115kV to 765kV.
- Standard transmission voltages are 115kV, 138kV, 230kV, 345kV, 500kV and 765kV.
- At distribution station, the transformer steps down the voltages.
- Low voltage ranges from 34.5kV to 138kV at distribution station.
- Distribution standard voltages are 4.16kV, 12.47kV, 13.2kV, 13.8kV and 34.5kV i.e. range is from 5kV to 34.5kV.
- Why we cannot use higher voltages directly?
a. Difficult to have equipments with such a high insulation rating.
b. Not economical. - Distribution transformers are used to further step down to utilization voltage levels, usually at 600V.
- Standard utilization voltages are 480Y/277V, 460V, 208Y/120V, 240V, and 120V.
- Higher utilization voltages – 6.9kV and 4.16kV are standard voltages for supplying large industrial motor loads.
September 30, 2011
Notes On Electricity: Generation, Transmission & Distribution
Important Countries & Places Changed Their Names:
| OLD NAME | CHANGED NAME |
|---|---|
| Abyssinia | Ethiopia |
| Angora | Ankara |
| Basutoland | Lesotho |
| Batavia | Djakarta |
| Burma | Mayanmar |
| Bechuanaland | Botswana |
| British Guiana | Guyana |
| Combodia | Kampuchea |
| Cape Canaveral | Cape Kennedy |
| Ceylon | Sri Lanka |
| Christina | Oslo |
| Congo | Zaire |
| Constantinople | Istanbul |
| Dacca | Dhaka |
| Dutch East Indies | Indonesia |
| Dutch Guiana | Surinam |
| Formosa | Taiwan |
| Gold Coast | Ghana |
| Holland | The Netherlands |
| Japan | Nippon |
| Malaya | Malaysia |
| Manchukuo | Manchuri |
| Mesopotamia | Iraq |
| Northern Rhodesia | Zambia |
| Nyasaland | Malawi |
| Peking (China) | Beijing |
| Persia | Iran |
| Rangoon | Yongon |
| Rhodesia | Zimbabwe |
| Salisbury | Harare |
| Sam | Thailand |
| South-West Africa | Namibia |
| Thanganyika Zanzibar | Tanzania |
September 29, 2011
GK_Important Battles And Wars In India...
Battle of Hydaspes 326 B.C.—Alexander the Great, defeated Porus, the Paurava king. Impressed by the valour of Porus, ultimately Alexander returned his kingdom to him.
Battle of Kalinga 261 B.C.—Ashoka defeated the king of Kalinga. Ashoka embraced Buddhism and preached it during the rest of his life after this war.
First Battle of Tarain or Thaneswar A.D.—1191 Prithvi Raj Chauhan defeated Mohammed Ghori. Second Battle of Tarain A.D. 1192—Mohammed Ghori defeated Prithvi Raj Chauhan. Ghori’s victory paved the way for the establishment of Muslim rule in India.
First Battle of Panipat 1526—Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodhi. This laid the foundation of the Mughal rule in India.
Battle of Khanwah 1527— Babar defeated Rana Sanga of Mewar. This battle resulted in the defeat of the powerful Rajput confederacy.
Second Battle of Panipat 1556—Bairam Khan (Akbar’s General) defeated Hemu (the Hindu General and right-hand man of Mohd. Adil Shah). It also ended the Afghan Rule and Mughal Rule began instead.
Battle of Talikota 1564- 65—United alliance between Bijapur, Bidar, Ahmednagar and Golkonda under Hussain Nizam Shah defeated Ram Raja of Vijayanagar. It destroyed the Hindu Kingdom of Vijayanagar.
Battle of Haldighati 1576—Akbar’s forces headed by Raja Man Singh defeated Rana Pratap, the brave Rajput king. Though defeated, Rana Pratap refused to accept Mughal authority and carried on warfare till his death.
Battle of Plassey 1757— The English under Lord Clive defeated Siraj-ud-Daulah.It brought Muslim Rule in Bengal to an end and laid foundations of the British Rule in India.
Battle of Wandiwash 1760—The English defeated the French. The battle sealed the fate of the French in India and paved the way for English rule in India.
Third Battle of Panipat 1761—Ahmed Shah Abdali defeated Marathas. It gave a terrible blow to the Maratha power. It made the field clear for the English.
Battle of Buxar 1764— Fought in 1764 between the forces of the English and the combined forces of Mir Qasim, Shuja-ud-Daulah (Nawab of Oudh) and the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam. The English victory at Buxar finally riveted the shackles of the Company’s rule upon Bengal.
First Mysore War (1767- 68)—In 1768, Haider Ali was defeated by the English relinquishing all his rights over Mysore in favour of the English.
Second Mysore War 1780— A grand alliance between Haider Ali, the Nizam and the Marathas was formed and Haider Ali. He defeated the English and took possession of Arcot and became the undisputed master of the Carnatic.
Third Mysore (War 1790- 92)—Fought between the English and Tipu Sultan. Tipu Sultan had to submit and was compelled to sign the Treaty of Seringapattam stripped him of half his territory.
Fourth Mysore War 1799— The British forces under Arthur Wellesley defeated Tipu Sultan, which brought the end of the Tipu Sultan. Maratha War 1803-05—It weakened the Maratha power. The English annexed Tanjore, Surat and Carnatic.
Fourth Maratha War (1817- 18)—The British forces defeated Marathas and this campaign finally extinguished the Maratha Empire.
Battle of Cheelianwala 1849—Forces of the East India Company under Lord Hugh Gough defeated the Sikhs under Sher Singh.
Burmese War 1885—As a result of this War, the whole of Burma was occupied by the English and made a part of India.
Afghan War III 1919—As a result of this War, Treaty of Rawalpindi was signed by which Afghanistan was recognised as an independent State.
lndo-Pak War 1965—This was Pakistan’s second attack on India. While India had the upper hand, the fighting was brought to a stop by a call for ceasefire issued by the Security Council. Later on, Tashkent accord was signed between the two nations.
Pak War Dec 1971— Pakistan started the war attacking India on Dec 3. India defeated Pakistan on all fronts. Pakistani occupation forces, numbering about one lakh, in East Bengal (Bangladesh) surrendered. Bangladesh emerged as an independent nation.
Battle of Kalinga 261 B.C.—Ashoka defeated the king of Kalinga. Ashoka embraced Buddhism and preached it during the rest of his life after this war.
First Battle of Tarain or Thaneswar A.D.—1191 Prithvi Raj Chauhan defeated Mohammed Ghori. Second Battle of Tarain A.D. 1192—Mohammed Ghori defeated Prithvi Raj Chauhan. Ghori’s victory paved the way for the establishment of Muslim rule in India.
First Battle of Panipat 1526—Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodhi. This laid the foundation of the Mughal rule in India.
Battle of Khanwah 1527— Babar defeated Rana Sanga of Mewar. This battle resulted in the defeat of the powerful Rajput confederacy.
Second Battle of Panipat 1556—Bairam Khan (Akbar’s General) defeated Hemu (the Hindu General and right-hand man of Mohd. Adil Shah). It also ended the Afghan Rule and Mughal Rule began instead.
Battle of Talikota 1564- 65—United alliance between Bijapur, Bidar, Ahmednagar and Golkonda under Hussain Nizam Shah defeated Ram Raja of Vijayanagar. It destroyed the Hindu Kingdom of Vijayanagar.
Battle of Haldighati 1576—Akbar’s forces headed by Raja Man Singh defeated Rana Pratap, the brave Rajput king. Though defeated, Rana Pratap refused to accept Mughal authority and carried on warfare till his death.
Battle of Plassey 1757— The English under Lord Clive defeated Siraj-ud-Daulah.It brought Muslim Rule in Bengal to an end and laid foundations of the British Rule in India.
Battle of Wandiwash 1760—The English defeated the French. The battle sealed the fate of the French in India and paved the way for English rule in India.
Third Battle of Panipat 1761—Ahmed Shah Abdali defeated Marathas. It gave a terrible blow to the Maratha power. It made the field clear for the English.
Battle of Buxar 1764— Fought in 1764 between the forces of the English and the combined forces of Mir Qasim, Shuja-ud-Daulah (Nawab of Oudh) and the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam. The English victory at Buxar finally riveted the shackles of the Company’s rule upon Bengal.
First Mysore War (1767- 68)—In 1768, Haider Ali was defeated by the English relinquishing all his rights over Mysore in favour of the English.
Second Mysore War 1780— A grand alliance between Haider Ali, the Nizam and the Marathas was formed and Haider Ali. He defeated the English and took possession of Arcot and became the undisputed master of the Carnatic.
Third Mysore (War 1790- 92)—Fought between the English and Tipu Sultan. Tipu Sultan had to submit and was compelled to sign the Treaty of Seringapattam stripped him of half his territory.
Fourth Mysore War 1799— The British forces under Arthur Wellesley defeated Tipu Sultan, which brought the end of the Tipu Sultan. Maratha War 1803-05—It weakened the Maratha power. The English annexed Tanjore, Surat and Carnatic.
Fourth Maratha War (1817- 18)—The British forces defeated Marathas and this campaign finally extinguished the Maratha Empire.
Battle of Cheelianwala 1849—Forces of the East India Company under Lord Hugh Gough defeated the Sikhs under Sher Singh.
Burmese War 1885—As a result of this War, the whole of Burma was occupied by the English and made a part of India.
Afghan War III 1919—As a result of this War, Treaty of Rawalpindi was signed by which Afghanistan was recognised as an independent State.
lndo-Pak War 1965—This was Pakistan’s second attack on India. While India had the upper hand, the fighting was brought to a stop by a call for ceasefire issued by the Security Council. Later on, Tashkent accord was signed between the two nations.
Pak War Dec 1971— Pakistan started the war attacking India on Dec 3. India defeated Pakistan on all fronts. Pakistani occupation forces, numbering about one lakh, in East Bengal (Bangladesh) surrendered. Bangladesh emerged as an independent nation.
Mind This Thoughts:
Imagination is more important than knowledge.
Three things cannot long be hidden: the sun, the moon, and the truth.
Never let anyone come to you and leave without being happier.
The secret of happiness is to work on yourself so that you may give to others.
To listen well, is almost to answer.
Comment is free, but facts are sacred.
Nobody made a greater mistake than he who did nothing because he could only do a little.
Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is mystery. Today is a gift. That's why it's called the present.
The beautiful thing about learning is that nobody can take it away from you.
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.
What is false lasts until tomorrow, what is pure lasts for eternity.
Rest from having done your best, and let others speak as they want.
Music gives soul to our hearts, and wings to our thoughts.
A life is never ended until all the lives it has touched have ended too.
Problems cannot be solved by thinking within the framework in which they were created.
The mind is not a vessel to be filled, but a fire to be ignited.
Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler.
Confusion is the beginning of wisdom.
There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so.
Reading without reflecting is like eating without digesting.
Belief is when someone else does the thinking.
Invest a few moments in thinking. It will pay good interest.
When a being learns to love all creatures, he becomes invulnerable.
The greatest gift there is, and it wears it's name well, is the present.
Sometimes, hope is what makes us smile; Other times, a smile is what can bring us hope.
Opinion is that exercise of human will which helps make a decision without information.
There is only one thing that makes a dream impossible to achieve: the fear of failure.
Never look down on anybody unless you're helping them up.
A person without a sense of humour is like a wagon without springs.
The best thing about the future is that it comes only one day at a time.
''Computer Technical Words : How Its Named''
2. CPU - An acronym for Central Processing Unit and is often used to refer to a computer system, such as “That beige box sitting next to my 24” flat screen monitor is my new CPU.” The “beige box” being referred to in the aforementioned statement is a computer system and not a CPU, the CPU is the chip inside the computer system known specifically as the microprocessor. Prior to the invention of the microprocessor in 1971 by Intel (the 4004) CPU’s were circuits consisting of many chips to make up the function of a programmable information processing and manipulation device.
3. Linux - an operating system kernel, and the common name for the operating system which uses it.
Linux creator Linus Torvalds originally used the Minix operating system on his computer, didn't like it, liked MS-DOS less, and started a project to develop an operating system that would address the problems of Minix. Hence the working name was Linux (Linus' Minix). Originally, however, Linus had planned to have it named Freax (free + freak + x). His friend Ari Lemmke encouraged Linus to upload it to a network so it could be easily downloaded. Ari gave Linus a directory called linux on his FTP server, as he did not like the name Freax.
4. C - a programming language named because Dennis Ritchie improved on the B language and called it New B. He later called it C.
5. BASIC - In computer programming, BASIC (an acronym which stands for Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) is a family of high-level programming languages designed to be easy to use.
6. JavaScript - a programming language
It was originally developed by Brendan Eich of Netscape under the name Mocha, which was later renamed to Live Script, and finally to JavaScript. The change of name from LiveScript to JavaScript roughly coincided with Netscape adding support for Java technology in its Netscape Navigator web browser. JavaScript was first introduced and deployed in the Netscape browser version 2.0B3 in December 1995. The naming has caused confusion, giving the impression that the language is a spin-off of Java, and it has been characterized by many as a marketing ploy by Netscape to give JavaScript the cachet of what was then the hot new web-programming language.
7. Java - a programming language.
Originally called "D", but with the connotation of a near-failing mark on a report card the language was renamed Oak by Java-creator James Gosling, from the tree that stood outside his window. The programming team at Sun had to look for a substitute name as there was already another programming language called Oak. "Java" was selected from a list of suggestions, primarily because it is a popular slang term for coffee, especially that grown on the island of Java. As the programmers drank a lot of coffee, this seemed an appropriate name. Many people mistakenly think that Java is indeed an acronym and spell it JAVA. When one of the original Java programmers from Sun was asked to define JAVA he said it stood for nothing, but if it must stand for something: "Just Another Vague Acronym."
8. Red Hat Linux - a Linux distribution from Red Hat.
Company founder Marc Ewing was given the Cornell lacrosse team cap (with red and white stripes) while at college by his grandfather. People would turn to him to solve their problems, and he was referred to as "that guy in the red hat". He lost the cap and had to search for it desperately. The manual of the beta version of Red Hat Linux had an appeal to readers to return his Red Hat if found by anyone.
9. Google - search engine on the web.
The name started as an exaggerated boast about the amount of information the search-engine would be able to search. It was originally named 'Googol', a word for the number represented by 1 followed by 100 zeros. The word was originally invented by Milton Sirotta, nephew of mathematician Edward Kasner in 1938 during a discussion of large numbers and exponential notation.
10. Daemon - a process in an operating system that runs in the background.
It is falsely considered an acronym for Disk And Execution MONitor. According to the original team that introduced the concept, "the use of the word daemon was inspired by the Maxwell's demon of physics and thermodynamics (an imaginary agent which helped sort molecules with differing velocities and worked tirelessly in the background)" thus evading the Laws of Thermodynamics. The earliest use appears to have been in the phrase "daemon of Socrates", which meant his "guiding or indwelling spirit; his genius", also a pre-Christian equivalent of the "Guardian Angel", or, alternatively, a demigod (who bears only an etymological connection to the word "demon"). The term was embraced, and possibly popularized, by the Unix operating systems which supported multiple background processes: various local (and later Internet) services were provided by daemons. This is exemplified by the BSD mascot, John Lasseter's drawing of a friendly imp (copyright Marshall Kirk McKusick). Thus, a daemon is something that works magically without anyone being much aware of it. Note that an alternative spelling is 'daemon', which is sometimes slightly differentiated in purpose from 'demon'.
11. C++ - an object-oriented programming language and a successor to the C programming language. C++ creator Bjarne Stroustrup called his new language "C with Classes" and then "new C". Because of which the original C began to be called "old C" which was considered insulting to the C community. At this time Rick Mascitti suggested the name C++ as a successor to C. In C the '++' operator increments the value of the variable it is appended to, thus C++ would increment the value of C.
12. Booting or bootstrapping - The term booting or bootstrapping a computer was inspired by the story of the Baron Münchhausen where he pulls himself out of a swamp by the straps on his boots.
13. PHP - a server-side scripting language.
Originally called "Personal Home Page Tools" by creator Rasmus Lerdorf, it was rewritten by developers Zeev Suraski and Andi Gutmans who gave it the recursive name "PHP Hypertext Preprocessor". Lerdorf currently insists the name should not be thought of as standing for anything, for he selected "Personal Home Page" as the name when he did not foresee PHP evolving into a general-purpose programming language.
14. TWAIN - a standard for acquiring data from image scanners.
"Twain" is a dated word for "two". Although TWAIN is not an acronym, it has often been referred to as an acronym for "Technology Without An Intelligent Name".
15. Spam - unwanted repetitious messages, such as unsolicited bulk e-mail.
The term spam is derived from the Monty Python SPAM sketch, set in a cafe where everything on the menu includes SPAM luncheon meat. While a customer plaintively asks for some kind of food without SPAM in it, the server reiterates the SPAM-filled menu. Soon, a chorus of Vikings join in with a song: "SPAM, SPAM, SPAM, SPAM, SPAM, lovely SPAM, wonderful SPAM", over and over again, drowning out all conversation.
16. Virus - a piece of program code that spreads by making copies of itself.
The term virus was first used as a technical computer science term by Fred Cohen in his 1984 paper "Experiments with Computer Viruses", where he credits Len Adleman with coining it. Although Cohen's use of virus may have been the first academic use, it had been in the common parlance long before that. A mid-1970s science fiction novel by David Gerrold, When H.A.R.L.I.E. was One, includes a description of a fictional computer program called VIRUS that worked just like a virus (and was countered by a program called ANTIBODY). The term "computer virus" also appears in the comic book "Uncanny X-Men" No. 158, published in 1982. A computer virus's basic function is to insert its own executable code into that of other existing executable files, literally making it the electronic equivalent to the biological virus, the basic function of which is to insert its genetic information into that of the invaded cell, forcing the cell to reproduce the virus.
17. Zip - a file format now also used as a verb to mean compress.
The file format was created by Phil Katz, and given the name by his friend Robert Mahoney. The compression tool Phil Katz created was called PKZIP. Zip means "speed", and they wanted to imply their product would be faster than ARC and other compression formats of the time.
18. Yahoo! - internet portal and web directory.
Yahoo!'s history site says the name is an acronym for "Yet Another Hierarchical Officious Oracle", but some remember that in its early days (mid-1990s), when Yahoo! lived on a server called akebono.stanford.edu, it was glossed as "Yet Another Hierarchical Object Organizer." The word "Yahoo!" was originally invented by Jonathan Swift and used in his book Gulliver's Travels. It represents a person who is repulsive in appearance and action and is barely human. Yahoo! founders Jerry Yang and David Filo selected the name because they considered themselves yahoos.
19. Bit - Claude E. Shannon first used the word bit in a 1948 paper. Shannon's bit is a portmanteau word for binary digit (or possibly binary digit). He attributed its origin to John W. Tukey.
20. Worm - a self-replicating program, similar to a virus.
The name 'worm' was taken from a 1970s science fiction novel by John Brunner entitled The Shockwave Rider. The book describes programs known as "tapeworms" which spread through a network for the purpose of deleting data. Researchers writing an early paper on experiments in distributed computing noted the similarities between their software and the program described by Brunner, and adopted that name.
September 27, 2011
+Famous Books and Writers+
| Book's Name | Author's Name |
|---|---|
| A Gift of Monotheists | Ram Mohan Roy |
| A Minister and his Responsibilities | Morarji Bhai Desai |
| A Nation is Making | Surendra Nath Bandhopadhye |
| A Pair of Blue Eyes | Thomash Hardy |
| A Passage to India | E. M. Foster |
| A Revenue Stamp (autobiography) | Amrita Pritam |
| A Strange and Sublime Address | Amit Choudhary |
| A Suitable Boy | Bikram Seth |
| A Tale of Two Cities | Charls Dikens |
| A Voice of Freedom | Nayantara Shehgal |
| A week with Gandhi | L. Fischer |
| Adventures of Sherlock Homes | Arther Canon Doel |
| All the Prime Minister's Men | Janardan Thakur |
| Allahabad Prasasti | Harisen |
| Amitabh- the Making of the Superstar | Susmita Das Gupta |
| Amukta Malyad | Krishna Deva Raya |
| An Unknown Indian | Nirod C. Choudhary |
| Anand Math | Bankim Chandra Chattopadhaye |
| Anna Karenina | Leo Tolstoy |
| Aparajito | Bibhuti Bhushan Bandopadhyay |
| Apple Cart | G. B. Shaw |
| Aranyak | Bibhuti Bhushan Bandopadhyay |
| Arogyaniketan | Tarashankar Bandopadhyay |
| Astyadhaye | Panini |
| Bakul Katha | Ashapurna Devi |
| Ban Palashir Padabali | Ramapada Chowdhury |
| Bandit Queen | Mala Sen |
| Banpalashir Padabali | Ramapada Chowdhuri |
| Bela Obela Kalbela | Jibanananda Das |
| Bengali Zamindar | Nilmoni Mukherjee |
| Bicramanchadev | Bilhon |
| Blind Beauty | Boris Pasternak |
| Buddhacharit | Asha Ghosh |
| Captive Lady | Michel Madhusudan Dutta |
| Causes of the Indian Mutiny | Sir Syyed Ahmed Khan |
| Charitraheen | Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay |
| Chidambara | S. N. Panth |
| Circle of the Region | Amitabha Ghosh |
| City of Job Charnak | Nisith Ranjan Roy |
| Commedy Errors | Shekhspear |
| Conversations with Myself | Nelson Mandela |
| Coolie | Mulkraj Anand |
| Crisis of India | Ronal Segal |
| Das Capital | Karl Marks |
| Death of President | W. Marchent |
| Decamaren | Bocachio |
| Desert Village | Oliver Goldsmith |
| Devdas | Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay |
| Development as Freedom | Amartya Sen |
| Devi Chaudharani | Bankim Chandra Chattopadhaye |
| Devine Comedi | Dante |
| Divine Life | Sivanand |
| Economic History of India | Ramesh Chandra Dutta |
| End and Means | Huxlay |
| Faust | Goethe |
| Ferary Queen | Edmond Spensar |
| Freedom at Midnight | Lapierre & Collins |
| Friend Not Master | Ayub Khan |
| Ganadebata | Tarashankar Bandopadhyay |
| Gathering Strom | Churchil |
| Ghulam Giri | Jyotiba Phule |
| Global Crisis Recession and Uneven Recovery | Y.B. Reddy |
| Great Indian and Their Landmark Speeches | Manohar and Sarita Prabhakar |
| Guid | R. K. Narayanan |
| Gurdbaho | Bakpatiraj |
| Hero of Nymph | Aurobindo Ghosh |
| Hind Swaraj | M. K. Gandhi |
| Hindu View of Life | S. Radhakrishnan |
| Historica | Herodotus |
| I follow the Mahatma | K. M. Munshi |
| I Van Ho | Walter Scot |
| Ignited Minds - Unleashing the power within India | DR. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam |
| In an Antique Land | Amitabh Ghosh |
| India 2020 - A Vision for the New Millennium | DR. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam |
| India Divided | Rajendra Prashad |
| India Wins Freedom | Abdul Kalam Azad |
| Indian Epigraphy | D. C. Sircar |
| Indian Village | S.C. Dube |
| Indian war and Independence | D. V. Savarkar |
| Indica | Megasthenis |
| Infinite Jest | David Foster Wallace |
| Inheritance of Loss | Kiran Desai |
| Jalsaghar | Tarashankar Bandopadhyay |
| Jhara Palak | Jibanananda Das |
| Jinnah- India, Partition, Independence | Jaswant Singh |
| Jungle Book | R. Kippling |
| Kanterbary Tells | Geofray Chosar |
| Kidnapped | Stevenson |
| Kubla Khan | Coleridge |
| Lalit Bihar | Ashwa Ghosh |
| Life Devine | Aurobindo Ghosh |
| Mahabhashya | Patanjali |
| Man and Superman | G. B. Shaw |
| Midnight Children | Salman Rushdi |
| Mitakshara | Vijnaneswara |
| Modernization of Indian Tradition | Yogendra Singh |
| Mother | Maxim Gorkay |
| Mother India | Katharin Mayo |
| Murder in Cathedral | Elliot |
| My Country My Life | Lal Krishna Advani |
| My Experiments With Truth | M.K. Gandhi |
| My Indian Years | Lord Hardinge II |
| My Journey | DR. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam |
| Myth of Independence | Zulfikar Ali Bhutto |
| Neel Darpan | Dinbandhu Mitra |
| Netaji Dead or Alive | Samar Guha |
| New Dimensions of India's Foreign Policy | A. B. Vajpayee |
| New India | Annie Besant |
| One Night @ the Call Centre | Chetan Bhagat |
| Padma Nadir Majhi | Manik Bandopadhyay |
| Pakhtoon | Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan |
| Palli Samaj | Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay |
| Paradise Lost | John Milton |
| Parineeta | Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay |
| Pather Panchali | Bibhuti BHushan Bandopadhaye |
| Poverty & Un-British Rule in India | Dadabhai Naoroji |
| Pratham Pratisruti | Ashapurna Devi |
| Precepts of Jesus | Ram Mohan Roy |
| Principles of Sociology | Herbert Spencer |
| Prison Diary | Jay Prakash Narayan |
| Problems of the East | Lord Curzon |
| Putul Nacher Itikatha | Manik Bandopadhyay |
| Races and Cultures of India | D.N. Majumdar |
| Rajtarangini | Kalhan |
| Ramcharit | S. K. Nandi |
| Rashmirathi | Ramdhari Singh Dinkar |
| River of Smoke | Amitav Ghosh |
| Saket | Mathili Saran Gupta |
| Satyarth Prakash | Swami Dayanand |
| Shadow Line | Amitabh Ghosh |
| Shadow of Ladakh | B. Bhattacharia |
| Shape of Things To Come | H. G. Wells |
| Sitaram | Bankim Chandra Chattopadhaye |
| Social Structure of Values | Radha Kamal Mukherjee |
| Straight from the Heart | Kapil Dev |
| Subarnalata | Ashapurna Devi |
| Tahakak - E - HInd | Albiruni |
| Talisman | Walter Scott |
| The Algebra of Infinite Justice | Arundhati Roy |
| The Bandit Queen | Mala Sen |
| The City of Joy | Dhominic Lapier |
| The Discovery of India | Jawahar Lal Nehru |
| The God of Small Things | Arundhuti Roy |
| The Harry Potter Series | J. K. Rowling |
| The Indian Struggle | Subash Chandra Bose |
| The Indian War of Independence | V. D. Savarkar |
| The Judgement | Kuldip Nayar |
| The Masque of Africa | V. S. Naipaul |
| The Miracle of Democracy: India's Amazing Journey | Mr. T. S. Krishnamurthy |
| The Nadars of Tamil Nadu | D.N. Dhanagre |
| The Nehrus; Motilal and Jawaharlal | B. R. Nanda |
| The Prince | Maciavaly |
| The Satanic Verse | Salman Rushdi |
| The Science of Bharat Natyam | Saroja Vaidyanathan |
| The Silent Cry | Kenjaburo Ue |
| The Spirit of Islam | Syyed Amir Ali |
| The White Tiger | Aravind Adiga |
| Theory of Relativity | Alexander Doma |
| Three Marketiars | Einstein |
| To all fighters of freedom, Why Socialism? | J. P. Narayan |
| Truth, Love and A Little Malice | Khushwant Singh |
| Two Leaves and a Bud | Mulkraj Anand |
| Two Lives | Vikram Seth |
| Unhappy India | L. Roy |
| Urbashi | R. D. Dinkar |
| Utopia | Thomas Moor |
| Vision of the Past | Michel Madhusudan Dutta |
| Volga Se Ganga | Rahul Sankritayan |
| War and Peace | Tolstoy |
| What Congress and Gandhi have done to the untouchables | B. R. Ambedkar |
| Wings of Fire | DR. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam |
World Heritage List - India
- Agra Fort
- Ajanta Caves
- Ellora Caves
- Taj Mahal
- Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram
- Sun Temple, Konârak
- Kaziranga National Park
- Keoladeo National Park
- Manas Wildlife Sanctuary
- Churches and Convents of Goa
- Fatehpur Sikri
- Group of Monuments at Hampi
- Khajuraho Group of Monuments
- Elephanta Caves
- Great Living Chola Temples
- Group of Monuments at Pattadakal
- Sundarbans National Park
- Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks
- Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi
- Humayun's Tomb, Delhi
- Qutb Minar and its Monuments, Delhi
- Mountain Railways of India
- Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya
- Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka
- Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park
- Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus)
- Red Fort Complex
- The Jantar Mantar, Jaipur
"LIST OF COUNTRIES BY POPULATION"
| Rank | Country / Territory | Population | Date of estimate | % of World population | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| - | World | 6,964,600,000 | September 27, 2011 | 100% | ||||
| 1 |  China, People's Republic | 1,339,724,852 | November 1, 2010 | 19.24% | ||||
| 2 |  India | 1,210,193,422 | March 1, 2011 | 17.38% | ||||
| 3 |  United States | 312,303,000 | September 27, 2011 | 4.48% | ||||
| 4 |  Indonesia | 237,556,363 | May 2010 | 3.41% | ||||
| 5 |  Brazil | 190,732,694 | August 1, 2010 | 2.74% | ||||
| 6 |  Pakistan | 177,347,000 | September 27, 2011 | 2.55% | ||||
| 7 |  Nigeria | 158,423,000 | 2010 | 2.27% | ||||
| 8 |  Bangladesh | 151,337,000 | September 27, 2011 | 2.17% | ||||
| 9 |  Russia | 142,914,136 | January 1, 2011 | 2.05% | ||||
| 10 |  Japan | 127,950,000 | June 1, 2011 | 1.84% | ||||
| 11 |  Mexico | 112,336,538 | April 15, 2011 | 1.61% | ||||
| 12 |  Philippines | 94,013,200 | Mid-2010 | 1.35% | ||||
| 13 |  Vietnam | 87,375,000 | 2011 | 1.25% | ||||
| 14 |  Ethiopia | 82,101,998 | 2011 | 1.18% | ||||
| 15 |  Germany | 81,751,602 | January 1, 2011 | 1.17% | ||||
| 16 |  Egypt | 80,878,000 | September 27, 2011 | 1.16% | ||||
| 17 |  Iran | 75,685,000 | September 27, 2011 | 1.09% | ||||
| 18 |  Turkey | 73,722,988 | December 31, 2010 | 1.06% | ||||
| 19 |  Thailand | 67,041,000 | July 1, 2010 | 0.96% | ||||
| 20 |  Congo, Dem. Rep. | 65,966,000 | 2010 | 0.95% | ||||
| 21 |  France | 65,821,885 | January 1, 2011 | 0.95% | ||||
| 22 |  United Kingdom | 62,435,709 | January 1, 2011 | 0.9% | ||||
| 23 |  Italy | 60,626,442 | December 31, 2010 | 0.87% | ||||
| 24 |  South Africa | 50,586,757 | July 1, 2011 | 0.73% | ||||
| 25 |  South Korea | 48,988,833 | 2011 | 0.7% | ||||
| 26 |  Myanmar | 47,963,000 | 2010 | 0.73% | ||||
| 27 |  Spain | 46,125,154 | July 1, 2011 | 0.66% | ||||
| 28 |  Colombia | 46,174,000 | September 27, 2011 | 0.66% | ||||
| 29 |  Ukraine | 45,670,036 | August 1, 2011 | 0.66% | ||||
| 30 |  Tanzania | 43,187,823 | 2010 | 0.62% | ||||
| 31 |  Argentina | 40,091,359 | October 27, 2010 | 0.58% | ||||
| 32 |  Kenya | 38,610,097 | August 24–25, 2009 | 0.55% | ||||
| 33 |  Poland | 38,186,860 | 2010 | 0.55% | ||||
| 34 |  Algeria | 36,300,000 | January 1, 2011 | 0.52% | ||||
| 35 |  Canada | 34,597,000 | September 27, 2011 | 0.5% | ||||
| 36 |  Morocco | 32,270,000 | September 27, 2011 | 0.46% | ||||
| 37 |  Uganda | 31,800,000 | 2010 | 0.46% | ||||
| 38 |  Iraq | 31,672,000 | 2010 | 0.45% | ||||
| 39 |  Afghanistan | 31,412,000 | 2010 | 0.42% | ||||
| 40 |  Sudan | 30,894,000 | 2008 | 0.44% | ||||
| 41 |  Peru | 29,461,933 | June 30, 2010 | 0.42% | ||||
| 42 |  Venezuela | 29,380,000 | September 27, 2011 | 0.42% | ||||
| 43 |  Nepal | 28,584,975 | 2011 | 0.41% | ||||
| 44 |  Malaysia | 28,334,135 | 2010 | 0.4% | ||||
| 45 |  Uzbekistan | 27,445,000 | 2010 | 0.4% | ||||
| 46 |  Saudi Arabia | 27,136,977 | 2010 | 0.39% | ||||
| 47 |  Ghana | 24,233,431 | September 26, 2010 | 0.35% | ||||
| 48 |  North Korea | 24,052,231 | 2008 | 0.35% | ||||
| 49 |  Syria | 23,695,000 | 2010 | 0.34% | ||||
| 50 |  China, Republic of (Taiwan) | 23,188,078 | July 31, 2011 | 0.33% | ||||
| 51 |  Australia | 22,717,490 | September 27, 2011 | 0.33% | ||||
| 52 |  Yemen | 22,492,035 | 2009 | 0.32% | ||||
| 53 |  Romania | 21,413,815 | January 1, 2011 | 0.31% | ||||
| 54 |  Madagascar | 20,714,000 | 2010 | 0.3% | ||||
| 55 |  Sri Lanka | 20,653,000 | 2010 | 0.3% | ||||
| 56 |  Mozambique | 20,579,265 | 2007 | 0.3% | ||||
| 57 |  Côte d'Ivoire | 19,738,000 | 2010 | 0.28% | ||||
| 58 |  Cameroon | 19,406,100 | January 1, 2010 | 0.28% | ||||
| 59 |  Angola | 19,082,000 | 2010 | 0.27% | ||||
| 60 |  Chile | 17,285,900 | September 27, 2011 | 0.25% | ||||
| 61 |  Netherlands | 16,698,900 | September 27, 2011 | 0.24% | ||||
| 62 |  Kazakhstan | 16,518,000 | May 1, 2011 | 0.24% | ||||
| 63 |  Burkina Faso | 15,730,977 | July 1, 2010 | 0.23% | ||||
| 64 |  Niger | 15,730,754 | 2011 | 0.23% | ||||
| 65 |  Malawi | 14,901,000 | 2010 | 0.23% | ||||
| 66 |  Mali | 14,517,176 | April 1, 2009 | 0.21% | ||||
| 67 |  Guatemala | 14,361,666 | 2010 | 0.21% | ||||
| 68 |  Ecuador | 14,306,876 | November 28, 2010 | 0.21% | ||||
| 69 |  Cambodia | 13,395,682 | March 3, 2008 | 0.19% | ||||
| 70 |  Zambia | 13,046,508 | October 16, 2010 | 0.19% | ||||
| 71 |  Zimbabwe | 12,571,000 | 2010 | 0.18% | ||||
| 72 |  Senegal | 12,434,000 | 2010 | 0.18% | ||||
| 73 |  Cuba | 11,241,161 | December 31, 2010 | 0.16% | ||||
| 74 |  Chad | 11,227,000 | 2010 | 0.17% | ||||
| 75 |  Belgium | 10,918,405 | January 1, 2011 | 0.16% | ||||
| 76 |  Greece | 10,787,690 | June 1, 2011 | 0.16% | ||||
| 77 |  Portugal | 10,636,979 | January 1, 2011 | 0.15% | ||||
| 78 |  Tunisia | 10,549,100 | July 1, 2010 | 0.15% | ||||
| 79 |  Czech Republic | 10,535,811 | March 31, 2011 | 0.15% | ||||
| 80 |  Bolivia | 10,426,154 | 2010 | 0.15% | ||||
| 81 |  Rwanda | 10,412,820 | 2010 | 0.15% | ||||
| 82 |  Haiti | 10,085,214 | 2010 | 0.14% | ||||
| 83 |  Hungary | 9,986,000 | January 1, 2011 | 0.14% | ||||
| 84 |  Guinea | 9,982,000 | 2010 | 0.15% | ||||
| 85 |  Belarus | 9,503,807 | 2009 | 0.14% | ||||
| 86 |  Sweden | 9,440,588 | May 31, 2011 | 0.14% | ||||
| 87 |  Dominican Republic | 9,378,818 | December 1, 2010 | 0.13% | ||||
| 88 |  Somalia | 9,331,000 | 2010 | 0.13% | ||||
| 89 |  Azerbaijan | 9,165,000 | July 1, 2011 | 0.13% | ||||
| 90 |  Benin | 8,778,646 | 2010 | 0.13% | ||||
| 91 |  Austria | 8,404,252 | January 1, 2011 | 0.12% | ||||
| 92 |  Burundi | 8,383,000 | 2010 | 0.12% | ||||
| 93 |  United Arab Emirates | 8,264,070 | Mid-2010 | 0.119% | ||||
| 94 |  South Sudan | 8,260,490 | 2008 | 0.12% | ||||
| 95 |  Honduras | 8,215,313 | 2011 | 0.12% | ||||
| 96 |  Switzerland | 7,866,500 | December 31, 2010 | 0.11% | ||||
| 97 |  Israel | 7,759,300 | June 30, 2011 | 0.11% | ||||
| 98 |  Bulgaria | 7,364,570 | February, 2011 | 0.11% | ||||
| 99 |  Serbia | 7,306,677 | January 1, 2010 | 0.1% | ||||
| 100 |  Hong Kong | 7,097,600 | December 31, 2010 | 0.102% | ||||
| 101 |  Tajikistan | 6,879,000 | 2010 | 0.102% | ||||
| 102 |  Papua New Guinea | 6,703,000 | 2010 | 0.099% | ||||
| 103 |  Libya | 6,355,000 | 2010 | 0.094% | ||||
| 104 |  Laos | 6,230,200 | 2010 | 0.089% | ||||
| 105 |  Paraguay | 6,230,000 | 2010 | 0.093% | ||||
| 106 |  Jordan | 6,187,000 | 2010 | 0.093% | ||||
| 107 |  Togo | 6,028,000 | 2010 | 0.087% | ||||
| 108 |  Sierra Leone | 5,868,000 | 2010 | 0.084% | ||||
| 109 |  Nicaragua | 5,788,000 | 2010 | 0.084% | ||||
| 110 |  El Salvador | 5,744,113 | 2009 | 0.082% | ||||
| 111 |  Denmark | 5,564,219 | April 1, 2011 | 0.08% | ||||
| 112 |  Slovakia | 5,435,273 | December 31, 2010 | 0.078% | ||||
| 113 |  Finland | 5,391,740 | September 27, 2011 | 0.077% | ||||
| 114 |  Kyrgyzstan | 5,362,800 | 2009 | 0.077% | ||||
| 115 |  Eritrea | 5,254,000 | 2010 | 0.075% | ||||
| 116 |  Singapore | 5,076,700 | June 30, 2010 | 0.073% | ||||
| 117 |  Turkmenistan | 5,042,000 | 2010 | 0.074% | ||||
| 118 |  Norway | 4,970,900 | September 27, 2011 | 0.071% | ||||
| 119 |  Ireland | 4,581,269 | April 10, 2011 | 0.066% | ||||
| 120 |  Costa Rica | 4,563,538 | 2010 | 0.066% | ||||
| 121 |  Central African Republic | 4,401,000 | 2010 | 0.065% | ||||
| 122 |  Georgia | 4,436,400 | January 1, 2010 | 0.064% | ||||
| 123 |  New Zealand | 4,417,500 | September 27, 2011 | 0.063% | ||||
| 124 |  Croatia | 4,290,612 | 2011 | 0.062% | ||||
| 125 |  Lebanon | 4,228,000 | 2010 | 0.061% | ||||
| 126 |  Republic of the Congo | 4,043,000 | 2010 | 0.054% | ||||
| 127 |  Liberia | 3,994,000 | 2010 | 0.059% | ||||
| 128 |  Palestinian territories | 3,935,249 | 2009 | 0.057% | ||||
| 129 |  Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3,843,126 | June 30, 2010 | 0.055% | ||||
| 130 |  Puerto Rico | 3,725,789 | April 1, 2010 | 0.053% | ||||
| 131 |  Moldova | 3,563,800 | January 1, 2010 | 0.051% | ||||
| 132 |  Mauritania | 3,460,000 | 2010 | 0.048% | ||||
| 133 |  Panama | 3,405,813 | May 16, 2010 | 0.049% | ||||
| 134 |  Uruguay | 3,356,584 | June 30, 2010 | 0.048% | ||||
| 135 |  Armenia | 3,264,500 | June 2011 | 0.047% | ||||
| 136 |  Lithuania | 3,221,200 | June 2011 | 0.046% | ||||
| 137 |  Albania | 3,195,000 | January 1, 2010 | 0.046% | ||||
| 138 |  Mongolia | 2,822,100 | September 27, 2011 | 0.04% | ||||
| 139 |  Kuwait | 2,737,000 | 2010 | 0.044% | ||||
| 140 |  Jamaica | 2,705,827 | December 31, 2010 | 0.039% | ||||
| 141 |  Oman | 2,694,094 | December 12, 2010 | 0.039% | ||||
| 142 |  Latvia | 2,218,800 | June 2011 | 0.032% | ||||
| 143 |  Lesotho | 2,171,000 | 2010 | 0.03% | ||||
| 144 |  Namibia | 2,088,669 | 2008 | 0.03% | ||||
| 145 |  Macedonia, Republic | 2,057,284 | January 1, 2011 | 0.03% | ||||
| 146 |  Slovenia | 2,053,280 | September 27, 2011 | 0.029% | ||||
| 147 |  Botswana | 1,800,098 | 2010 | 0.026% | ||||
| 148 |  Gambia | 1,728,000 | 2010 | 0.025% | ||||
| 149 |  Qatar | 1,696,563 | April 20, 2010 | 0.024% | ||||
| 150 |  Guinea-Bissau | 1,515,000 | 2010 | 0.024% | ||||
| 151 |  Gabon | 1,505,000 | 2010 | 0.022% | ||||
| 152 |  Estonia | 1,340,122 | January 1, 2011 | 0.019% | ||||
| 153 |  Trinidad and Tobago | 1,317,714 | July 1, 2010 | 0.019% | ||||
| 154 |  Mauritius | 1,280,925 | July 1, 2010 | 0.018% | ||||
| 155 |  Bahrain | 1,234,596 | 2010 | 0.012% | ||||
| 156 |  Swaziland | 1,186,000 | 2010 | 0.017% | ||||
| 157 |  East Timor | 1,124,000 | 2010 | 0.017% | ||||
| 158 |  Djibouti | 889,000 | 2010 | 0.013% | ||||
| 159 |  Fiji | 861,000 | 2010 | 0.012% | ||||
| 160 |  Cyprus | 804,435 | January 1, 2011 | 0.012% | ||||
| 161 |  Guyana | 784,894 | 2010 | 0.011% | ||||
| 162 |  Comoros | 735,000 | 2010 | 0.01% | ||||
| 163 |  Equatorial Guinea | 700,000 | 2010 | 0.01% | ||||
| 164 |  Bhutan | 695,822 | 2010 | 0.01% | ||||
| 165 |  Montenegro | 625,266 | 2011 | 0.009% | ||||
| 166 |  Macau | 556,800 | March 31, 2011 | 0.008% | ||||
| 167 |  Western Sahara | 531,000 | 2010 | 0.008% | ||||
| 168 |  Solomon Islands | 530,669 | 2010 | 0.008% | ||||
| 169 |  Suriname | 525,000 | 2010 | 0.008% | ||||
| 170 |  Luxembourg | 502,100 | 2010 | 0.007% | ||||
| 171 |  Cape Verde | 491,575 | June 16, 2010 | 0.007% | ||||
| 172 |  Malta | 417,608 | January 1, 2011 | 0.006% | ||||
| 173 |  Brunei | 399,000 | 2010 | 0.006% | ||||
| 174 |  Bahamas | 353,658 | May 3, 2010 | 0.005% | ||||
| 175 |  Belize | 333,200 | Mid-2009 | 0.005% | ||||
| 176 |  Iceland | 318,452 | January 1, 2011 | 0.005% | ||||
| 177 |  Maldives | 317,280 | 2010 | 0.005% | ||||
| 178 |  Barbados | 273,000 | 2010 | 0.004% | ||||
| 179 |  Vanuatu | 240,000 | 2010 | 0.004% | ||||
| 180 |  Samoa | 187,032 | 2010 | 0.003% | ||||
| 181 |  Saint Lucia | 166,526 | May 10, 2010 | 0.002% | ||||
| 182 |  São Tomé and Príncipe | 165,000 | 2010 | 0.002% | ||||
| 183 |  Guam | 159,436 | April 1, 2010 | 0.002% | ||||
| 184 |  Curaçao | 142,180 | January 1, 2010 | 0.002% | ||||
| 185 |  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 109,000 | 2010 | 0.002% | ||||
| 186 |  Aruba | 107,000 | 2010 | 0.002% | ||||
| 187 |  U.S. Virgin Islands | 106,405 | April 1, 2010 | 0.002% | ||||
| 188 |  Grenada | 104,000 | 2010 | 0.001% | ||||
| 189 |  Tonga | 104,000 | 2010 | 0.001% | ||||
| 190 |  Micronesia, Federated States | 102,624 | April 4, 2010 | 0.001% | ||||
| 191 |  Kiribati | 100,000 | 2010 | 0.001% | ||||
| 192 |  Jersey | 92,500 | December 31, 2009 | 0.001% | ||||
| 193 |  Antigua and Barbuda | 89,000 | 2010 | 0.001% | ||||
| 194 |  Seychelles | 86,525 | July 1, 2010 | 0.001% | ||||
| 195 |  Andorra | 84,082 | December 31, 2009 | 0.001% | ||||
| 196 |  Isle of Man | 83,000 | 2010 | 0.001% | ||||
| 197 |  Dominica | 68,000 | 2010 | 0.001% | ||||
| 198 |  Bermuda | 64,566 | July 1, 2010 | 0.001% | ||||
| 199 |  Guernsey | 62,431 | March 31, 2010 | 0.001% | ||||
| 200 |  Greenland | 56,452 | 2010 | 0.001% | ||||
| 201 |  American Samoa | 55,519 | April 1, 2010 | 0.001% | ||||
| 202 |  Cayman Islands | 54,878 | October 10, 2010 | 0.001% | ||||
| 203 |  Marshall Islands | 54,305 | 2010 | 0.001% | ||||
| 204 |  Northern Mariana Islands | 53,883 | April 1, 2010 | 0.001% | ||||
| 205 |  Saint Kitts and Nevis | 52,000 | 2010 | 0.001% | ||||
| 206 |  Faroe Islands | 48,596 | April 1, 2011 | 0.001% | ||||
| 207 |  Turks and Caicos Islands | 40,357 | 2010 | 0.0006% | ||||
| 208 |  Sint Maarten | 37,429 | January 1, 2010 | 0.0005% | ||||
| 209 |  Liechtenstein | 36,157 | December 31, 2010 | 0.0005% | ||||
| 210 |  Monaco | 35,000 | 2010 | 0.0005% | ||||
| 211 |  San Marino | 31,887 | December 31, 2010 | 0.0005% | ||||
| 212 |  Gibraltar | 29,441 | 2010 | 0.0004% | ||||
| 213 |  British Virgin Islands | 28,213 | 2008 | 0.0004% | ||||
| 214 |  Cook Islands | 24,600 | December 2010 | 0.0004% | ||||
| 215 |  Palau | 20,000 | 0.0003% | |||||
| 216 |  Anguilla | 15,236 | 2011 | 0.0002% | ||||
| 217 |  Nauru | 10,000 | 0.0001% | |||||
| 218 |  Tuvalu | 10,000 | 0.0001% | |||||
| 219 |  Montserrat | 6,000 | 0.0001% | |||||
| 220 |  Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | 4,000 | 0.0001% | |||||
| 221 |  Falkland Islands | 3,000 | 0.00005% | |||||
| 222 |  Niue | 1,500 | 0.00003% | |||||
| 223 |  Tokelau | 1,100 | 0.00003% | |||||
| 224 |  Vatican City | 500 | 0.00001% | |||||
| 225 |  Pitcairn Islands | 50 | 0.000001% |
Courtesy: Wikipedia
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